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Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars

Tool Steel EN31 / 100Cr6 (Bearing Steel) • UNS G52986 / W.Nr. 1.3505 / AISI 52100 • BS 970 535A99 / EN31, ASTM A295 52100 • Mumbai, India

Tool Steel EN31 / 100Cr6 (Bearing Steel) Round Bars Manufacturer in India

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Manufacturer in India

Ganpat Metal manufactures and supplies certified Tool Steel EN31 / 100Cr6 (Bearing Steel) Round Bars conforming to BS 970 535A99 / EN31, ASTM A295 52100. EN31 (100Cr6 / AISI 52100) is a high-carbon alloy bearing steel known for high surface hardness, superior wear resistance, and long rolling-contact fatigue life. Widely used for roller bearings, rollers, shafts, collets, and precision machine pins.

Our Tool Steel EN31 round bars are produced under rigorous quality management, supplied in cold drawn, peeled, centerless ground, or forged rough-turned condition. Each bar is carefully heat treated to achieve optimum grain structure, superior straightness (≤ 1 mm/m), and uniform mechanical strength suitable for high-speed machining, valve components, pump shafts, and structural engineering fasteners.

We maintain extensive inventories from 3 mm to 500 mm diameter in standard mill lengths and custom cut-to-length billets with complete EN 10204 Type 3.1 Mill Test Certificates and third-party inspection support.

GM Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars

GM handles enquiries for Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars where buyers need to match round bar diameters, machining tolerances (h9, h11, k12), and material grade to engineering drawings or purchase specifications. The supplied range covers precision cold drawn, peeled, centerless ground, and forged round bars beginning from 3 mm up to 500 mm diameter, with cut-to-size billet and pre-machined options.

Grade selection should be based on the required mechanical properties, core hardness, chemical composition, and operating temperature conditions of the application. Buyers should also confirm the applicable standard specification (ASTM / ASME / DIN / EN), delivery condition (annealed, solution treated, or quenched & tempered), NDT testing (ultrasonic / PMI), and mill documentation before finalizing an order.

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Specifications

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Technical Data & Specifications Matrix

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Specifications

ParameterSpecification
Standard SpecificationsBS 970 535A99 / EN31, ASTM A295 52100
Grade DesignationTool Steel EN31 (UNS G52986 / W.Nr. 1.3505 / AISI 52100)
Diameter Range3 mm to 500 mm (1/8" to 20" diameter)
Length100 mm to 6500 mm / Custom cut-to-length
Manufacturing ProcessHot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Forged, Peeled, Centerless Ground
Condition & TemperSolution Annealed, Normalized & Tempered / Quenched & Tempered
Surface FinishBright Drawn (h9/h11), Ground (h8), Smooth Turned, Black
Dimensional ToleranceASTM A484 / EN 10278 (h8, h9, h11, k12)
Testing & Certification100% PMI, Tensile & Yield, Hardness, Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
DocumentationEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 Mill Test Certificate, NABL Accredited Lab Report

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Chemical Composition

Standard chemical composition limits conform to international metallurgical standards.

ElementComposition (%)
Carbon (C)0.95 – 1.10
Chromium (Cr)1.30 – 1.60
Manganese (Mn)0.25 – 0.45
Silicon (Si)0.15 – 0.35
Phosphorus (P)0.025 max
Sulfur (S)0.025 max
Iron (Fe)Balance

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Mechanical Properties

Minimum mechanical property requirements in designated standard delivery condition:

PropertyValue (Hardened & Tempered)
Hardness (After Heat Treatment)60 – 64 HRC
Annealed Hardness (max)207 HB
Tensile Strength (Annealed)750 MPa
Yield Strength (Annealed)450 MPa
Density7.81 g/cm³

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Equivalent Grades

Standard / CountryDesignation
British StandardBS 970 535A99 / EN31
AISI / SAE52100
UNSG52986
Werkstoff Nr.1.3505
EN / DIN100Cr6
JISSUJ 2

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Sizes and Dimensions

Form / TypeSize RangeLength / DimensionsCondition / Standard
Cold Drawn Bright Bar3 mm to 65 mm Dia1000 mm to 6000 mmCold Drawn, h9/h11, Annealed
Peeled & Turned Bar20 mm to 160 mm DiaUp to 6000 mmPeeled & Polished, k12/h11
Hot Rolled Black Bar20 mm to 200 mm DiaUp to 6000 mm / RandomHot Rolled, Annealed & Pickled
Forged Rough Turned Bar100 mm to 500 mm DiaUp to 5000 mmForged, Solution Treated & Quenched
Precision Centerless Ground5 mm to 100 mm DiaUp to 4000 mmGround Finish, h8/h9, Ra < 0.4 µm

Custom dimensions, special cuts, and tailored surface conditions available on request.

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Weight Calculator

Enter round bar diameter & length and click Calculate to get approximate weight.

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Inspection and Testing

  • Chemical composition verification by Optical Emission Spectrometer (OES / PMI)
  • Tensile strength, 0.2% proof yield stress, elongation and reduction of area testing
  • Hardness testing (Brinell HBW, Rockwell HRC / HRB per ASTM E10 / E18)
  • Dimensional inspection (Diameter, Out-of-roundness / Ovality, Straightness per meter)
  • Visual surface inspection for scale, seams, laps, cracks or roll marks
  • Ultrasonic Testing (UT) 100% volumetric inspection per ASTM A388 / EN 10228-3
  • Surface crack detection via Magnetic Particle Testing (MPI) or Liquid Penetrant (DPI)
  • Microstructure examination, grain size estimation (ASTM E112) and inclusion rating
  • Intergranular corrosion test (ASTM A262 Practice E/A) for stainless grades
  • Charpy V-Notch impact testing at ambient and cryogenic temperatures (-20°C / -40°C / -196°C)
  • Third-Party Inspection (TPI) by DNV, TUV, Bureau Veritas, SGS, Lloyds, Velosi
  • EN 10204 Type 3.1 / 3.2 Mill Test Certificate with full heat traceability

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Applications

  • Heavy engineering machinery shafts, drive spindles, axles and rotors
  • High-pressure valve stems, pump shafts, impellers and actuator rods
  • Offshore oil & gas subsea manifolds, christmas trees and riser connections
  • Petrochemical reactors, hydrocracker piping pins and heat exchanger tie rods
  • Aerospace engine mounts, landing gear shafts and flight control pivots
  • Power generation steam turbine rotors, generator shafts and boiler fasteners
  • Naval submarine components, propeller shafts and seawater pump components
  • Automotive crankshafts, connecting rods, camshafts and transmission gears
  • Heavy forgings, forged flanges, rings, and precision gear blanks
  • Chemical process agitators, autoclave shafts and high-pressure mixers
  • Pharmaceutical sterile processing equipment and medical device tooling
  • Die and mold manufacturing for high-tonnage metal stamping and plastic injection

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Manufacturer and Supplier in India

Ganpat Metal manufactures and supplies certified Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars for industrial buyers across India. All materials are sourced from premium quality mills, fully tested for chemistry, mechanical properties, and dimensional tolerances, and supplied with complete traceable Mill Test Certificates.

Whether you require standard stock dimensions or customized sizes, Ganpat Metal maintains deep inventories in Mumbai and provides rapid dispatch, custom cut-to-length services, and third-party inspection support.

Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Exporter from India

India India UAE UAE Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Oman Oman Australia Australia Malaysia Malaysia Singapore Singapore Bangladesh Bangladesh Egypt Egypt Brazil Brazil Russia Russia Kazakhstan Kazakhstan

Why Choose Ganpat Metal for Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars?

  • Certified prime mill source with EN 10204 Type 3.1 / 3.2 Mill Test Certificates
  • Comprehensive diameter range from 3 mm to 500 mm in ready stock
  • Precision tolerances: peeled, smooth turned, centerless ground to h8, h9, h11, k12
  • Superior straightness guaranteed: less than 1 mm per meter run
  • Complete heat treatment options: annealed, solution treated, quenched & tempered
  • In-house high-capacity CNC band saws for custom cut-to-length billets and blocks
  • 100% PMI and Ultrasonic testing prior to dispatch
  • Strategically located warehouses in Mumbai for rapid domestic and export supply
  • Third-Party Inspection (TPI) coordination with all global inspection agencies
  • Export packaging in robust wooden crates with plastic end-capping and rust inhibitor
  • Over 35 years of metallurgical excellence and ISO 9001:2015 certified operations

Specify Your Tool Steel EN31 Round Bars Requirement

RequirementDetails to Provide
Grade & MaterialTool Steel EN31 / 100Cr6 (Bearing Steel) (UNS G52986 / W.Nr. 1.3505 / AISI 52100)
StandardBS 970 535A99 / EN31, ASTM A295 52100
Diameter (mm)Required diameter in mm or inches with tolerance class
LengthStandard 3000 mm / 6000 mm or specific cut-to-length in mm
Delivery ConditionCold Drawn / Peeled / Centerless Ground / Forged Rough Turned
QuantityRequired quantity in kg, meters, or number of bars
Testing RequirementsPMI, Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Hardness, Tensile, Third-Party Inspection
DocumentationEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 MTC with full chemical and mechanical data